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Rotavirus

What You Should Know

By Julia Rosien

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What About the Vaccine?
A rotavirus vaccine, approved by the Food and Drug Administration in August 1998, is believed to have caused 23 cases of intussusception (a type of bowel obstruction in which part of the bowel folds in on itself). The vaccine was recalled by July 1999, leaving parents wondering how to protect their children from rotavirus.

"Available data suggests that the risk of intussusception increased during a period of two to three weeks following vaccination," says Dr. Fay. Children immunized before the recall don't seem to be in any danger of intussusception. "However, if any young child develops bloody stools, black stools, abdominal dissention or severe colic pain, parents should contact their doctor regardless of vaccination status."

How Do You Protect Your Child?
child's hands When Milling's son, Ben, contracted the illness, his daycare separated him from other children. "I took a printout on rotavirus from the Internet to the daycare staff, and they kept him away from other children while he recovered," she says.

The CDC recommends common sense when it comes to hand washing. Parents should wash their hands after using the toilet, helping a child use the toilet, diapering a child and before preparing, serving or eating food. Children should wash their hands after using the toilet, after having their diapers changed and before eating snacks and meals.

"Han washing reduces the viral load (the number of living organisms), thus reducing the risk of infection," says Dr. Fay. The virus won't be easily passed with constant hand washing and anti-bacterial soap. Smith's pediatrician told her it's the one thing that can help stop the spread of viruses.


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